Origin
In the beginning there was only darkness
everywhere. Then out of that darkness came out a giant, cosmic egg, called
Hiranyagarbha, the golden egg. From that egg came out Brahma,
the supreme Lord of creation. Then came the Prajapatis, the foremost
among them being Daksha and Manu. The ten Prachetas,
The Viswas Devas, the twelve Adityas, the eight
Vasus, the twin Aswins, Yakshas, Sadhyas, Guhyakas,
Pisachas, Pitrs, all were subsequently created. Then the
Brahmarshis, those foremost among the noble beings were created, and so
were the Rajarshis on the earth. Then came the days, nights, seasons,
months, the years, the earth, the heaven, the sky, the air and all other things
known to the mankind. Subsequently on the expiration of Yugas when the
Pralaya or the destruction would come, the universe would again get
dissolved into its source and thus this perpetual cycle would
continue.
Vyasa, the son of sage Parashar,
realized the entire history of mankind, and so also the knowledge of origin and
dissolution, the knowledge of the Vedas, the spiritual mystery called
Yoga, the rules regarding the conduct of mankind for the attainment of
the four goals of life - dharma, artha, kama and moksha or
final emancipation from the cycles of birth and death. After compiling this
wonderful mass of knowledge, Vyasa was very anxious to teach it to the
mankind. Knowing his desire, Brahma, the grandsire, came to him in
person. By saluting Brahma reverentially, Vyasa told him, "Oh
Supreme Lord, I have, hereby compiled a mass of knowledge which is unique, which
encompasses history and Puranas, science, mysteries of life, spiritual
teachings from Vedas and Upanishads, deals with the ideal
conducts for mankind, art of warfare and such. But there is no author who can
write them down (as I have only composed them in my own mind)."
Brahma said, "This composition of yours
is unique. None shall ever be able to surpass what you have composed. Lord
Ganesha would be the best person to act as author on your
behalf."
Vyasa then in his mind worshipped
Ganesha and the Lord, who is the eradicator of all
impediments, appeared to him. Vyasa told him, "Oh Ganapati, I
have hereby composed a beautiful poem which contains the entire knowledge of
mankind. I need your help in writing down the composition." Ganesha
said, "Verily, I shall help you. But remember, under no circumstance I am to
stop writing." Vyasa said, "So be it my Lord, and also my condition is
that under no circumstance you should write a sloka without
understanding its true meaning." Ganesha agreed, and thus began the
great epic. Vyasa recounted a sloka which he composed on the
fly and Ganesha deliberated on the same until the hidden meaning was
revealed to him. By then Vyasa had composed many other slokas. So
Ganesha had no chance of putting down his pen. It is said that there
are 8800 extremely difficult slokas in Mahabharata whose true
meaning is known to none till date. When the four Vedas and the
Mahabharata were weighed on a scale, the latter was found to be heavier
than all the four Vedas and hence was called as
Mahabharata.
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